Polski Polska - buildings of interest and areas to visit

In February 2012, I was lucky enough to visit the astounding, cultural city of Krakow, the second biggest city in Poland - home to some of the world's most beautiful cathedrals and historical buildings, such as: St Mary's Basillica, Crakow's Historic Centre (The largest medieval urban centre in Europe, which has been around since the 12th century and a popular hit among tourists), Malbork Castle and Wieliczka Salt Mine - just to name a few. 

Poland is a largely Catholic country buried in the heart of Europe, and features some of the worlds most admired landscapes, still one of the most diverse countries in the world through its multicultural society.


Krakow's main square - Medieval Historic Centre can be seen in the background
Photograph: Amber Townley

Krakow's Historic Centre's market stalls in winter
Photograph: Amber Townley

  Unfortunately, after world war two and Hitler's reign, many of the iconic buildings (particularly synagogues and other religious buildings) were vandalised, bombed, and stolen by the Nazi's - vastly changing the outward appearance of Krakow - the beauty has remained through all its history though - Krakow's resilience and energy make it all the more magical today.
The 'Royal Route' is definitely worth a visit too, Polish royalty took this route when visiting Wawel Castle which has not only been an archaeological site of interest for 130 years since 1874, but also provides spectacular views over the city. In 1921, it was given official status as the residence of the president of Poland. Today it is used as a museum: 

Wawel Castle
Photograph: Amber Townley

Royal Route - on the way to Wawel Royal Castle, Krakow
Photograph: Amber Townley

This magnificent structure dates back to the year 1000, making it a historical site of interest for over 10 centuries.
Also located in Krakow is one of the biggest Jewish districts in Poland - Kazimierz. It is located on the outskirts of the city and is one of Krakow's prettiest and cultural places. It has been home to the Jewish community since the 14th century and was a city until the late 17th century when it was given a district status.
This part of Krakow was largely affected post-war, with many buildings being deserted and left to perish - an eerie sight of a place which was once full of people.